Foot fungus is an infectious disease of character, which cause disease causing fungi. Is the fungus on the feet is today one of the most common of the fungal infections (mycoses). This disease is transmitted from person to person. If this special risk group are the members of the family and friends of the people of the sick, for him to become a source of infection.
The causative agent of foot fungus
The fungus multiplies actively in an environment with a neutral or weakly alkaline. Therefore, a strong sweating it is the first and most important factor of risk of occurrence of fungi on the feet, in the area of the epidermis permanently closed. The fungus survives very low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, it may remain to cause the disease. In turn, the high temperatures in the fungus affects negatively: in the 75 degree temperature fungus dies after about 15 minutes. In the process of boiling the fungus dies after 3-5 minutes. Therefore, for the disinfection when the risk of transmission of fungal diseases you can apply the effect of high temperatures. As well, the clothes and the clothes of the patient, which are in contact with the affected skin, it is recommended to a careful boil, and ironing boards. Also for the disinfection of footwear applies a percentage solution of formalin, in which the fungus dies about twenty minutes.
Causes fungus in the feet
Fungi reproduce in a moist environment. Therefore, the fungal form more quickly if the shoes are often left poorly dried. Most often, the fungal infection happens in saunas, swimming pools, showers, where constantly wet soil is a medium for the propagation of fungi.There are frequent cases of infection by the fungus on the feet through a manicure and pedicure set. It should be noted that the fungi, which are stimulants of the mycosis, able to withstand the drying process. In the process of drying only in a certain time it slows the growth of fungi. But in scales of the skin or the hair, orphans of a person infected, the fungus can remain willing to life of several years. And if such a particle enters one optimum for the growth of fungi in the conditions, then the causative agent can re-acquire the ability to multiply and grow.
The infection by the fungus on the feet always occurs as a result of a contact, it is transmitted from person to person. Mycosis of the foot (foot fungus) manifests itself in the majority of cases in adult patients, in children, this disease is very rare. This feature is related to several factors, of changes in the PH of the skin with age, the structure of the horny layer of the skin, impaired immunity, which cause the disease, often occur with age. Also the fungus on the feet is manifested on the background of the changes of the metabolic processes, endocrine diseases, diseases of the thyroid, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract. Most often, the infection by the fungus can occur in people who suffer from circulatory disorders in the legs, and also has deformed feet. The stress, the excessive consumption of alcohol, smoking, too often, the treatment with antibiotics, anemia are also the states that have the appearance of fungi on the feet. Very often, on the fungus in the legs of patients learn only then, when they undergo a routine medical examination, or to them appear the aesthetic problem of the nature and unpleasant sensations. However, in a state of neglect the treatment of foot fungus is more difficult to process. In addition, a number of fungi that infect the human body, emit toxic substances, which could lead to the emergence of toxins in the body.
The symptoms of foot fungus
As a general rule, the infection by the fungus of the sick person manifests the peeling and the subsequent loosening of the skin, and later on the ground of the defeat of the fungus will produce small bubbles, within which is located the liquid. A little bit after the bubbles burst, and in this place in the skin are manifested cracks and foci of inflammation. The patient feels itching, the pain, the injuries do not heal a long time. Later, the fungus of the foot moves farther away, the grabbing of the toes of the feet, the back of the foot. In these places also produce bubbles. Sometimes, due to infection of the bubbles become turbid, begin to open, forming the erosion. When in this state the patient may experience swelling of the skin, increase the temperature. If time does not take the necessary measures for the treatment of foot fungus that affects the nails of the feet. This changes the color of the nails, are much more dense, after which it is totally destroyed.
The diagnosis of foot fungus
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist-dermatologist. After the inspection of the patient and the performance of studies needed, the doctor determines the kind of fungus that injured the skin on the feet. For the diagnosis on a mandatory basis the completion of the survey scales affected skin in laboratory conditions.
The treatment of foot fungus
Previously, the treatment of foot fungus, which has been distributed on the nails, produced, by liquidating the affected nail plate. But the nail, which grew in their place, very often, was also hit by the fungus. Today's operational methods are used much less and only in some forms of fungi.Today, the use of modern drugs for the treatment of foot fungus ensures a rapid and effective cure of this disease. Most of these tools is very effective in the fight immediately with a wide range of different types of fungi. Remedies for the treatment of foot fungus are separated into medications for systemic and local medications. A positive result in its application is observed in approximately 95% of the cases. However, the systemic medications are not prescribed for the treatment of children, pregnant and lactating women. It is combined with certain medications.As the resources are used as ointments, gels, aerosols, creams, powders. Simply, apply, and fall easily into the folds of the skin and of the intervals between the fingers. In the blood of these drugs do not penetrate, therefore, are less dangerous than system tools. But for the total elimination of fungi, these tools is going to use much longer – about a month. In addition, if the patient has place the defeat of the nail, is the use of the local resources will not be sufficient.Drugs for the treatment of fungus on the feet of the manufacturers of low-toxic, in addition, there is a very wide variety of instruments such: in the process of therapy is used close to 200 of antifungal drugs.However, the medication in this case is not justified. After that the doctor takes into account the type of patient, the patient's immunity, if there is a disorder in the functioning of the endocrine system, in the measure of high of the sweating of the skin and a series of other moments.
The prevention of foot fungus
The experts say that is too wide dissemination of the fungus on the feet causes in general, the weakening of the immunity in people due to the consumption of an excessive amount of different drugs, the bad environmental situation, the lack in the body of vitamins. Therefore, prevention of these factors and methods of prevention of foot fungus and pollution of the infections caused by fungi in general.De periodically take courses of adaptogenov and antioxidants. This can be The siberian ginseng, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, Essentiale, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.The fungal infection of the feet contribute to small lesions in the legs, increased sweating. Therefore, for the convenience of the sensations you should wear only comfortable, dry and clean shoes. The footwear is desirable to change every day, putting the same pair, at least, a day. Shoes you want to control after take inside of a spray especially for shoes. You should not ride without rubber in the common areas, pools, saunas and other humid places. During the visit of family and friends is best not to use the strange room slippers and grab their. You should not test the footwear in the shop barefoot step to do this it is best to use a thick sock. After bathing the feet dry with care and dry well, without forgetting to rub between the fingers. If you have questions about the possible infection by the fungus, in the best of immediately putting on anti-fungal premises of the tool. In case of suspicion of infection by the fungus, the treatment should be started immediately.